Fields of treatment / Orthopedy / Bursitis
Bursitis
Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs than can be found near joints. Their function is to allow free movement and reduce friction between bones, joints, ligaments and/or other adjacent tissue. Their inflammation is called bursitis, causing pain when the joints move. Most common locations for bursitis are in the shoulder, elbow, knee and hip. Bursitis can also develop in smaller joints as well. Bursitis is most commonly caused by excess or repetitive motions that put pressure on the affected joint. Bursitis may also be a result of an injury or a trauma to the affected area.
Types of bursitis
Shoulder bursitis is caused by damage to rotator cuff (a tendon attaching the humerus to the shoulder blade). It is often a result of an injury after a hard fall onto the shoulder. It can also be caused by a swinging motion, or overuse of the upper limb
Elbow bursitis is caused by overuse of the upper limb. This happens when one excessively bends and straightens out their upper limbs when throwing a basket ball, hitting a tennis ball or driving a golf ball.
Knee bursitis is typically caused by prolonged kneeling on hard surfaces. It can also be a result of a direct blow to the kneecap. Knee bursitis is very visible as an egg-shaped swollen area usually forms that feels tender.
Ankle bursitis is often caused by wearing poorly fitting footwear. It can be caused by sports activities like ice skating.
Symptoms and treatment
Conservative measures are applied first. They include taking rest and applying ice packs. You should avoid overusing the affected joint. Corticosteroid drug may also be injected into the bursa, relieving the pain and inflammation. If conservative measures fail, you might require surgery. The inflamed bursa is drained surgically or removed in a simple outpatient procedure.
